Pope puts focus on climate change, environment

“The Vatican has added its voice to warnings from churches around the world that climate change and abuse of the environment is against God’s will.

“At a Vatican conference on climate change, Pope Benedict XVI urged bishops, scientists and politicians to “respect Creation” while “focusing on the needs of sustainable development”.

“The Pope’s message follows a series of increasingly strong statements about climate change and the environment, including a warning earlier this year that “disregard for the environment always harms human coexistence and vice versa”.

“Observers said yesterday that the Catholic Church was no longer split between those who advocate development and those who say the environment is the priority. Cardinal Renato Raffaele Martino, head of the Pontifical Council of Justice and Peace, said: “For environment … read Creation. The mastery of man over Creation must not be despotic or senseless. Man must cultivate and safeguard God’s Creation.”

“According to Vatican sources, the present Pope is far more engaged in the green debate than John Paul II…

“The Catholic Church is just one major faith group now rapidly moving environment to the fore of its social teachings.

” ‘Climate change, biotechnology, trade justice and pollution are all now being debated at a far higher level by the world’s major religions,’ said Martin Palmer, secretary-general of the Alliance of Religions and Conservation.

In some cases, the debate is dividing traditionalists from younger congregations. In the US, the diverse 50 million- strong conservative evangelical churches are increasingly at odds over the human contribution to global warming.

“Many evangelical leaders are still not convinced that global warming is human-induced and have argued that the collapse of the world is inevitable and will herald the Second Coming of Christ.

“But most younger leaders have broken ranks. About four years ago, the progressives began to argue strongly that man had a responsibility to steward the Earth. Redefining environmentalism as “Creation care”, they are now lobbying US President George Bush and his Administration to take global warming far more seriously…

“Although the World Council of Churches in Geneva has had a department to investigate climate change since 1990, churches have come late to the debate. “The (environment and religion) is a no-brainer, but we are all only now realising it,” said Claire Foster, environmental policy adviser to the Church of England…”